Psychosocial treatment followed MI, and for participants with severe or unremitting depression, was supplemented with a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor. B., Studenski, S. A., Goodpaster, B. H., Lopez, O., Nadkarni, N. K., Ives, D. G., Newman, M. A., Grove, G., Williams, K., Bonk, J. T., Rush, J., Kost, P., Vincent, P., Gerger, A., Romeo, J. R., Monheim, L. C., Kritchevsky, S. B., Marsh, A. P., Brinkley, T. E., Demons, J. S., Sink, K. M., Kennedy, K., Shertzer-Skinner, R., Wrights, A., Fries, R., Barr, D., Gill, T. M., Axtell, R. S., Kashaf, S. S., de Rekeneire, N., McGloin, J. M., Mautner, R., Huie-White, S. M., Bianco, L., Zocher, J., Wu, K. C., Shepard, D. M., Fennelly, B., Castro, R., Halpin, S., Brennan, M., Barnett, T., Iannone, L. P., Zenoni, M. A., Bugaj, J. However, further study is needed to definitively determine the utility of CAF as a biomarker of physical function. Participants (n=1170, 795 years) spent 642111 min/day in sedentary behavior (ie, <100 accelerometry counts/min). These include the EQ-5D, the Health Utilities Index (HUI), the self-administered Quality of Well-being Scale (QWB-SA), and the Health and Activities Limitation Index (HALex). Looking for books by Robert M. Kaplan? Optional sessions were offered during maintenance weeks (25-52). Tertiary outcomes included global and executive cognitive function and incident MCI or dementia at 24 months.At 24 months, DSC task and HVLT-R scores (adjusted for clinic site, sex, and baseline values) were not different between groups. Cognitive function was reassessed 24 months later (interviewer-administered) and 18 or 30 months later (computer-administered) and central adjudication was used to classify individuals as having mild cognitive impairment, probable dementia, or neither.Lower ABI had a modest independent association with poorer cognitive functioning at baseline (partial r= 0.09; P < .001). Journalist and geopolitical analyst Robert Kaplan on the South China Sea, China and Asia's future. Appointments with Robert M. Kaplan can be arranged at two locations in NSW; other venues by arrangement: Wollongong (332 Crown St) Sydney (16 Vernon St, Bondi Junction) Interstate (eg., Melbourne, Hobart and Brisbane) Ninety-five percent confidence intervals (CI) were estimated using Monte Carlo modeling with random variation for three variables (cost of an emergency department visit, cost of a sobering center visit, and start-up costs per sobering center visit) and the percentage of cases diverted from emergency departments to sobering centers. Although a safe and effective vaccine holds the greatest promise for resolving the COVID-19 pandemic, hesitancy to accept vaccines remains common. We examined the hypothesis that physical activity will have favorable effects on measures of self-efficacy for a 400-m walk and satisfaction with physical functioning in older adults 70+ years of age who have deficits in mobility. Schaumburg, IL 60194. Responses ranged from 0 (none of the time) to 5 (all of the time). One In Five Fewer Heart Attacks: Impact, Savings, And Sustainability In San Diego County Collaborative. Our findings suggest that sex may not predict AS incidence in the US population. They also spent 13843 min/day engaging in PA registering 100 to 499 accelerometry counts/min and 5437 min/day engaging in PA 500 counts/min. According to ZoomInfo records, Robert Kaplan's professional experience began in 1996. Associated persons: . Studies identified as effectiveness, efficacy, or both differed on three outcome measures: the inclusion criteria were lengthier for efficacy than for effectiveness studies; efficacy studies were more likely to have a placebo control condition than effectiveness studies; and the journal impact factor was lower for effectiveness studies than for studies from the efficacy search or studies identified by both searches.CONCLUSIONS: Efficacy and effectiveness research hypothetically use different methodologies, but the efficacy and effectiveness literatures in the treatment of depression were comparable for most of the coded characteristics. Intoxicated individuals without other medical needs may not require the high level of care provided by an emergency department. Identifying modifiable determinants of fat mass and muscle strength in older adults is important given their impact on physical functioning and health. View details for Web of Science ID 000326466800004, View details for PubMedCentralID PMC3775886. A composite performance measure also was constructed.For the average 35- versus 75-year-old PCP, regression-adjusted mean composite relative performance scores were at the 60th versus 47th percentile (89% vs. 86% composite absolute HEDIS scores; p, View details for DOI 10.1007/s11606-020-05642-3. A 'safety loop' model postulates risk-related decisions are not based on objective and measurable risks but on the subjective perception of those risks. However, formal medical care is one of many alternatives for improving health. A preliminary cost/effectiveness analysis gauged the cost/disability avoided to be $28,206. Linking among different measures and consensus on standard HRQoL measurement should now be prioritized. Intervention costs were estimated by tracking personnel activities and materials used for each intervention and multiplying by national unit cost averages. Additionally, NDYN-O demonstrated higher diastolic blood pressure compared with DYN-O (70.910.1 vs 67.79.7, P.001). There was no evidence of better activity recovery after hospitalization. In comparison with PE, we found significantly higher ratings for the IBMT group on dimensions of life quality. Dismiss. Better compliance with mandated reporting and improved reporting standards would facilitate a more comprehensive representation of depression treatment research. Contributions of Health Care to Longevity: A Review of 4 Estimation Methods. Developed under the prevailing zeitgeist of the biomedical model, behavioral and social science has often been underfunded at NIH. A Conversation With Robert Kaplan. Find out more. Robert D. Kaplan - Career Reflections Author. Robert M. Kaplan The purpose of this paper is to review standardized approaches to cost-effectiveness analysis and to encourage their use for the evaluation of behavioral intervention programs. Incidence of Ankylosing Spondylitis Among Male and Female United States Army Personnel. These findings suggest combining physical and mental training may achieve better health and quality of life results for an aging population. Kaplan, R. M., Gold, M., Duffy, S. Q., Miller, N., Glassman, J. R., Chambers, D. A., Ganiats, T. G., Berndt, S., Wilson, D. K. Standards for economic analyses of interventions for the field of health psychology and behavioral medicine. The Diplomat 's Justin McDonnell spoke with Robert D. Kaplan, American journalist, Chief Geopolitical Analyst for Stratfor, and correspondent for The Atlantic regarding his upcoming book Asia . Schaettle, P. R., Kaplan, R. S., Lee, V. S., Parkinson, M. D., Gorman, G. H., Browne, M. Transparency of results reporting for depression treatment studies in ClinicalTrials.gov: a cross-sectional study. Phone Numbers: 419-194-1606. Greater time spent in higher but not lower intensities of light activity (assessed objectively) was associated with greater grip strength in men but not women, while neither objectively assessed nor self-reported sedentary time was associated with grip strength.In this cross-sectional study, greater time spent in light intensity activity and lower sedentary times were associated with lower BMI. Data from several sources suggest that this goal has never been realized. Robert M. Kaplan combines subjects such as Diabetes mellitus, Psychiatry, Respondent and Emergency medicine with his study of Quality of life. Each minute per day spent being sedentary was associated with increased HCHD risk among both those with (0.04%, 95% CI 0.02% to 0.05%) and those without (0.03%, 95% CI 0.02% to 0.03%) CVD. We estimated confidence intervals (CIs) by using Monte Carlo simulation.RESULTS: Total annual net savings for traditional NEMT in Medicaid was approximately $4 billion. A subsample (n=29; age=77.25.5; 86% female) of participants from the Lifestyle Interventions and Independence for Elders (LIFE) Study was utilized to quantify GMV for regions of interest in the basal ganglia and limbic system normalized to intracranial volume. Physical activity was measured by step count and minutes of moderate-intensity activity using accelerometers.Main Outcomes and Measures: The primary outcome was change in eGFRCysC. Converging evidence suggests that physical activity is an effective intervention for both clinical depression and sub-threshold depressive symptoms; however, findings are not always consistent. Lee, C., Scheuter, C., Rochlin, D., Platchek, T., Kaplan, R. M. Effects of Mental Health on the Costs of Care for Chronic Illnesses. However, statistical test results were not included in 230 studies (55.3%). A newly developed self-report measure of mobility, the mobility assessment tool-short form (MAT-sf), uses video animations as an innovative method to improve measurement accuracy/precision. A Phase 3 randomized controlled trial is needed to fill this evidence gap.The Lifestyle Interventions and Independence for Elders (LIFE) Study is a Phase 3 multicenter randomized controlled trial designed to compare a supervised moderate-intensity physical activity program with a successful aging health education program in 1,600 sedentary older persons followed for an average of 2.7 years.LIFE's primary outcome is major mobility disability, defined as the inability to walk 400 m. Secondary outcomes include cognitive function, serious fall injuries, persistent mobility disability, the combined outcome of major mobility disability or death, disability in activities of daily living, and cost-effectiveness.Results of this study are expected to have important public health implications for the large and growing population of older sedentary men and women. Pahor, M., Guralnik, J. M., Ambrosius, W. T., Blair, S., Bonds, D. E., Church, T. S., Espeland, M. A., Fielding, R. A., Gill, T. M., Groessl, E. J., King, A. C., Kritchevsky, S. B., Manini, T. M., McDermott, M. M., Miller, M. E., Newman, A. Baseline frailty status did not modify the effect of physical activity on reducing incident MMD (P for interaction= 0.91).Frailty status was neither an entry criterion nor a randomization stratum.A structured, moderate-intensity physical activity program was not associated with a reduced risk for frailty over 2 years among sedentary, community-dwelling older adults. 2018 o 8:00 UTC na Court 2, Stellenbosch, South Africa. Robert M Kaplan Robert Kaplan (1965 - 2002) Jump to: Biography Memories . Glassman, J. R., Hopkins, D. S., Bundorf, M. K., Kaplan, R. M., Ragavan, M. V., Glaseroff, A. n., Milstein, A. n. Recommendations for cancer screening would be different if we measured endpoints that are valid, reliable, specific, and important to patients. When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current selection. Whites, blacks, and Hispanics with all factors (i.e., weight, physical activity, dietary quality, and smoking) in the low-risk category had 60, 69, and 63% lower risk for incident diabetes. Hospitalization was also associated with less physical activity time across all bouts of less than 10 minutes (1: -7 min/d for 1-3 cumulative hospital days, -16 min/d for 4 cumulative hospital days; 2: -5 min/d for 1-3 cumulative hospital days, -11 min/d for 4 cumulative hospital days; 5: -3 min/d for 1-3 cumulative hospital days, -4 min/d for 4 cumulative hospital days). His books are on politics, primarily foreign affairs, and travel. Results from a five-report case series. Robert Gary Kaplan, 63 Resides in Metamora, MI Lived In Brockport NY, Abbottstown PA, State College PA, Auburn Hills MI Related To Shawn Kaplan, Roger Kaplan Includes Address (9) Phone (5) See Results Robert Erwin Kaplan, 85 Resides in Cypress, TX Lived In Birmingham MI, Southfield MI, West Bloomfield MI, Oak Park MI However, longitudinal and experimental studies are needed to strengthen causal inferences. Lawyer Robert M. Kaplan, graduated from Rutgers University, B.A., 1977 Rutgers University Law School, J.D., 1980, is now employed by Margolis Edelstein at 100 Century Parkway, Suite 200 Mount Laurel, NJ 08054. B., Studenski, S. A., Goodpaster, B. H., Glynn, N. W., Lopez, O., Nadkarni, N. K., Williams, K., Newman, M. A., Grove, G., Bonk, J. T., Rushing, J., Kost, P., Ives, D. G., Kritchevsky, S. B., Marsh, A. P., Brinkley, T. E., Demons, J. S., Sink, K. M., Kennedy, K., Shertzer-Skinner, R., Wrights, A., Fries, R., Barr, D., Gill, T. M., Axtell, R. S., Kashaf, S. S., de Rekeneire, N., McGloin, J. M., Wu, K. C., Shepard, D. M., Fennelly, B., Iannone, L. P., Mautner, R., Sweeney Barnett, T., Halpin, S. N., Brennan, M. J., Bugaj, J. Educational attainment was self-reported and categorized as 1 (less than high school), 2 (high school graduate or GED), 3 (some college), 4 (bachelor's degree), and 5 (graduate degree).In bivariate analysis, we found systematic graded relationships between educational attainment and health including, SF-12 PCS scores, self-rated health, and activity limitations. Over the last 50 years, health-related quality of life (HRQoL) research has grown exponentially from 0 to more than 17,000 papers published annually. Descriptive health-related quality of life (HRQOL) data are presented. Sweeney, A., Freedland, K. E., Resnicow, K., Wilson, D. K., Kaplan, R. M. Health-Related Quality of Life Measurement in Public Health. Participants in the physical activity group who were 80 years or older (n=307) and those with poorer baseline physical performance (n=328) had better changes in executive function composite scores compared with the health education group (P=.01 for interaction for both comparisons). Robert M Kaplan South African Journal of Psychiatry | Vol 9, No 2 | a137 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.4102/sajpsychiatry.v9i2.137 | 2003 Robert M Kaplan | This work is licensed under CC Attribution 4.0 Submitted: 11 August 2008 | Published: 01 September 2003 About the author (s) Robert M Kaplan, HMPG, South Africa Robert M Kaplan Forensic Psychiatrist Clinical Associate Professor Graduate School of Medicine University of Wollongong Last updated 4 months ago. University of Cape Town, Cape Town South Africa. Fitzgerald, J. D., Johnson, L., Hire, D. G., Ambrosius, W. T., Anton, S. D., Dodson, J. Kaplan was elected to the National Academy of Medicine (formerly the Institute of Medicine) in 2005. Zpas Robert Q. vs Dembek M. sa zana 5. He serves as Chair of United Jewish Appeal (UIA) South Africa and as Chair of the Keren Hayesod Budget Committee. View details for DOI 10.1146/annurev-publhealth-052120-012811. Baseline and long-term follow-up (2.6 years) health-related quality of life data were collected as a secondary outcome. Sleep-wake disturbances were evaluated using the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) (range 0-28; 8 defined insomnia), Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) (range 0-24; 10 defined daytime drowsiness), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) (range 0-21; >5 defined poor sleep quality), and Berlin Questionnaire (high risk of sleep apnea).Prevalence rates were 43.5% for slow gait speed and 44.7% for moderate to severe mobility impairment, with 77.0% of accelerometry wear time spent as sedentary time. He currently chairs the Allocations Subcommittee, The Jewish Agency is funded by the Jewish Federations of North America / United Israel Appeal, Keren Hayesod, foundations and donors from Israel and around the world. Multivariate linear regression modeling was used to examine covariates of health-related quality of life over time in 2017.RESULTS: The sample had an overall mean Quality of Well-Being score of 0.613. The subgroups with the lowest obesity prevalence (45.5-59.4%) consisted of participants who reported living in neighborhoods with higher residential density. Age-stratified recursive partitioning methods were applied to identify distinct subgroups with varying obesity prevalence.Among participants aged 70-78 years, four distinct subgroups, defined by combinations of perceived environment and race-ethnicity variables, were identified. Assuming a diversion rate of 50% based on previous studies, national savings range from $230 million to $1.0 billion annually. The Nothing That Is A Natural History Of Zero Robert M Kaplan is available in our digital library an online access to it is set as public In adjusted models, measures of mobility and physical inactivity were generally not associated with sleep-wake disturbances, using continuous or categorical variables.In a large sample of sedentary community-dwelling elderly adults with functional limitations, sleep-wake disturbances were prevalent but only mildly severe and were generally not associated with mobility impairment or physical inactivity. At baseline, the 2 groups were well balanced by age, comorbidity, and baseline eGFRCysC. We defined incident MMD as the inability to walk 400-m at follow-up visits; PMMD was defined as two consecutive walk failures. View details for Web of Science ID 000282842100012, View details for PubMedCentralID PMC3091594. This pattern of results persisted even after stratifying on the number of self-reported chronic conditions.Our findings provide no evidence that access to and use of health care explains the education-health gradient. A., Pahor, M. Performance of a computer-based assessment of cognitive function measures in two cohorts of seniors. Rating scales were rated as easiest to use and respondents were more satisfied with rating scales and conjoint in comparison to time tradeoffs. MetS was associated with stronger grip strength (mean difference () = 1.2 kg, P = .01) in the overall sample and in participants without diabetes mellitus and with poorer self-rated health ( = 0.1 kg, P < .001) in the overall sample only. avoids the terminology problem and its misleading consequences. Wilson, D. K., Kaplan, R. M., Jacobsen, P., Riley, W. Effect of Physical Activity on Frailty Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial, Trombetti, A., Hars, M., Hsu, F., Reid, K. F., Church, T. S., Gill, T. M., King, A. C., Liu, C. K., Manini, T. M., McDermott, M. M., Newman, A. Multivariate regression analysis suggested that adjustment for age, race, poverty status and marital status explained part, but not nearly all, of the relationship between education and health. Using hospital discharge data for the period 2007-16, we compared acute myocardial infarction (AMI) hospitalization rates in San Diego County and the rest of the state before and after the demonstration project started. Exercise improved gait speed by 0.06 0.01 m/sec and SPPB score by 0.72 0.16 points among those with at least one D allele (ID/DD carriers), but function was not improved among II carriers. MBCHB FRANZCP MA (JOUR) MPHIL (SCIENCE) . Mental and general medical conditions appear to have independent effects on health care costs. All participants were included in the analysis.Over a median follow-up of 2.6 years, a serious fall injury was experienced by 75 (9.2%) participants in the physical activity group and 84 (10.3%) in the health education group (hazard ratio 0.90, 95% confidence interval 0.66 to 1.23; P=0.52). Baseline gait speed was significantly correlated with baseline CAF level (r = -0.151, p= 0.006), however the association between CAF and SPPB was not significant. Investigators and advocates are encumbered by an over focus on studies designed to determine if a treatment can work under ideal circumstances. Economic arguments supporting modern NEMT are important given decreased support for human services spending. For those with lower baseline fatigue, no group differences in MMD (P=.36) or PMMD (P=.82) were found. Dismiss. This pilot work examined associations of brain grey matter volumes (GMV) with perceived fatigability in older adults to elucidate disablement mechanisms. Limited evidence suggests that physical activity may help prevent mobility disability; however, there are no definitive clinical trials examining whether physical activity prevents or delays mobility disability.To test the hypothesis that a long-term structured physical activity program is more effective than a health education program (also referred to as a successful aging program) in reducing the risk of major mobility disability.The Lifestyle Interventions and Independence for Elders (LIFE) study was a multicenter, randomized trial that enrolled participants between February 2010 and December 2011, who participated for an average of 2.6 years.
National Cattlemen's Beef Association Convention, Articles R