The wicked attempt, without success, to seduce the noble Virgins, but succeed with the foolish virgins. It was decorated with paintings by the Swiss painter Tobias Stimmer. The current cathedral was completed in 1439 and has been on the UNESCO World Heritage list since 1988. [36], A series of major reconstructions and restorations were carried out in the second of the century Gustave Klotz[fr] from 1837 to 1888. The nave and choir were composed of three vessels, each with two traverses. The elevation has the traditional High Gothic or Rayonnant Gothic three levels; large arcades below, with windows on the collateral aisles; a narrow triforium, or gallery, also with windows, for passing along the walls; and above that, of equal height with the arcades the upper windows which reach up into the vaults. In 2015, the city has celebrated the millennial anniversary of its cathedral. It's easy to get to by train from other regions in France (I took a direct train from Paris) or by car if you are driving. This is a real masterpiece of high Gothic. Firstly the cathedral, the second most visited French cathedral after Notre Dame de Paris; secondly the picture-book historic quarter of Petite France, with its half-timbered medieval houses and its quays overlooking branches of the river Ill (that is the river " ill "); and thirdly . HayleesSilver From shop HayleesSilver. What makes this monument extraordinarily impressive are the steeple with . Top 10 Little Known Facts about Palais Rohan. The 142 m high spire looks incredibly lightweight and made the Cathedral the highest edifice in all Christianity until the 19th century. Strasbourg - Wikipedia On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. It also preserves the earliest plans of the cathedral, as well as paintings and tapestries and other objects. However, the official ownership of the structure was given, and belongs today, to the French state, and it is administered by the Mayor of Strasbourg. It became a major trading center for wine, grain, and later for textiles and luxury products. [56], Lintel decoration Mary ascends to Heaven, Ecclesia and Synagoga among other statues from the cathedral in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, The south portal, or Portal of the Virgin, dates to about the 1220s, the same time as the Pillar of the Angels and the Astronomic clock in the interior. Construction finished in 1439 with the erection of the emblematic North tower. It also dates from the 15th century. The Gothic style also appeared in the statuary, particularly the Pillar of the Angels, and in the tympanums over the double portals on the south transept, which showed the influence of the sculpture in French Gothic cathedrals. Cathedral Facts for Kids - Kiddle Cathedrals can be found in the Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox . A large arched bay occupies the central portion, just below a balustrade. As the spire of the cathedral is dominating the Strasbourg skyline, one starts to wonder why the building has an asymmetrical form, giving the structure the appearance that something is missing. The rose window, with a rayonnant Gothic design, is fourteen metres in diameter and was finished in 1345. Goethe and the Strasbourg Cathedral - My French Quest [52], The cathedral has three portals, corresponding to the three vessels of the nave. The Strasbourg Christmas markets are located in old Strasbourg, which is located on an island in the middle of the city. Strasbourg Cathedral While Goethe's poems on nature, romance, science and his great novel Faust have long been available to the English-speaking audience, his writings on art and literature, as in Essays, are less familiar. You will surely enjoy exploring the vibrant . Many of his writings have not ever been translated. Are Strasbourg Cathedral And Notre Dame The Same Building? Several of the original Romanesque structures were torn down to make way for this revolutionary new architectural style. Ad vertisement from shop HayleesSilver. [8], The nave is dominated by the two rows of massive pillars. The Cathedral stands on the exact site of a roman temple built on a little hill above the muddy ground. Strasbourg | History, Geography, & Points of Interest | Britannica The current cathedral wasnt the first building on the site, 4. Theres a statue of the main architect next to the cathedral, 8. The cathedral of Notre-Dame - Strasbourg | Visit Alsace [17] The first recorded bishop, Amand, participated in the Councils of Cologne and Sardique in 346 and 347. 1500) by Nikolaus Hagenauer, probably from the former main altar of the cathedral, Parts of the original astronomical clock (Strasbourg Museum of Decorative Arts). Strasbourg cathedral is an excellent example of gothic art, though the building also has Romanesque features dating back to before 1225 when there was a change of craftsmen. Strasbourg Cathedral or the Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg (French: Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg, or Cathdrale de Strasbourg, German: Liebfrauenmnster zu Straburg or Straburger Mnster), also known as Strasbourg Minster, is a Catholic cathedral in Strasbourg, Alsace, France. Strasbourg is a city in eastern France, the prefecture of Grand Est. The walls are pierced with narrow slits, like a medieval fortress, giving it a very military appearance. Strasbourg Cathedral is the symbol of the city. Strasbourg is the seat Council of Europe, of the European Court of Human Rights and of the European Parliament. Built of red Vosges sandstone, it is a harmonious edifice despite the variety of its architectural styles. The Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, or Museum of the Work of Notre-Dame, is located in a medieval and Renaissance building not far from the cathedral, and displays a collection of some of the most delicate original works of sculpture and art from Cathedral, moved there to protect them from environmental damage. The Strasbourg astronomical clock is located in the Cathdrale Notre-Dame of Strasbourg, Alsace, France. [50], The restoration of the tower was completed in 2006, and in 2014 a new campaign of restoration was begun on the south transept. A door opens from the chapel to an adjoining cloister behind the cathedral. The rounded arches of tympanum over the doorway contain sculpture of the Virgin Mary dying, surrounded by the Twelve Apostles and being crowned by Christ. The guard's house, located in the spot planned for the second spire, reflects a rich history going back to the 16th century. Originally the lantern was topped by a statue of the Virgin Mary, the patron saint of the cathedral, but in 1488 it was replaced by a fleuron, or flower-shaped ornament. Strasbourg Cathedral - Etsy Fortunately for Strasbourg, the Romanesque church burnt down in 1176, and reconstruction dragged on sufficiently for the bishop to mostly use the newly . One angel sounds the bell while a second turns over an hourglass. 1. Select from premium Strasbourg Strasbourg Cathedral of the highest quality. Remains of the choir screen are displayed in the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame and in The Cloisters. [69] The medieval crossing dome's aspect was altered several times over the centuries. [67], The Klotz designed crossing dome over the transept, The crossing dome being built, 1878 or 1879, Romanesque vaults beneath the Klotz crossing dome. Cathdrale Notre Dame de Strasbourg or Strasbourg Cathedral is the 6th tallest church in the world, built entirely in the medieval period. It is the third clock on that spot and dates from th. The grand organ, located high on the wall of the north side of the nave, is recorded as existing in 1260. Each holds a sceptre in his right hand and an orb in the left hand, symbols of their responsibility as both sovereigns and religious figures. [45] During that same war, the stained glass was removed in 74 cases. One can see 30 kilometers from the observation level, which provides a view of the Rhine banks from the Vosges all the way to the Black Forest. Strasbourg Cathedral Facts for Kids - Kiddle In height to the vaults it is 32.616 metres (107.01ft). [23] He completed the installation of the rose window, and above it twelve statues of the apostles. While previous faades were certainly drawn prior to construction, Strasbourg has one of the earliest faades whose construction is inconceivable without prior drawing. At noon, a group of three mechanical kings would prostrate themselves before the infant Jesus, while the chimes of the clock sounded the hour. The primary decorative element is the rose window, added between 1320 and 1340, and substantially restored since. Archaeological excavations below and around the cathedral have been conducted in 18961897,[11] 1907,[12] 19231924,[13] 19471948,[14] between 1966 and 1972,[15] and finally between 2012 and 2014. Strasbourg Cathedral is located in the heart of the Grande le, an island that lies at the historic centre of the north-eastern French city and has been a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1988. Only the names remain carved on the walls. The statues in the portals are all standing upon realistically carved capitals decorated with the signs of the zodiac. Adolf Hitler, who visited it on 28 June 1940, intended to transform the church into a "national sanctuary of the German people",[43] or into a monument to the Unknown German Soldier. The cathedral was built in Gothic style. It was the tallest building of world for over 227 years. This was changed and the French Gothic style or Rayonnant Gothic was used for most parts of the cathedral starting in the 13th century. Bayeux Tapestry. Above this level is a celestial globe in a sky of painted stars which makes a complete revolution every 23 hours, fifty-six minutes and four seconds. Its therefore considered to be one of the 4 capitals of Europe along with Brussels, Luxembourg City, and Frankfurt. The other vaults in the crossing were also intended to be painted, but funding was insufficient. [84], In 2004 the apse and choir received some of its historic furnishings; fifteen choir stalls made by Claude Burdy and Claude Bergerat in 1692, as well as a group of busts of the apostles originally placed there in the 18th century. [21] From 1341 until 1372 (or according to other sources: 13391371), the post of chief architect was held by a Master Gerlach (not to be confused with Erwin's other son, Gerlach von Steinbach, architect of the Niederhaslach Church),[22] who has been identified as Erwin's grandson Johannes Gerlach von Steinbach. The European capital and the capital of Alsace, Strasbourg exudes youthfulness and energy. The chevet, or east end, probably also had a tower, and was flanked by two chapels. The Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg is the landmark of the city and known in the whole world. This enormous bell was installed but cracked shortly afterwards. The main architect and the man credited with most of the cathedrals design was Erwin von Steinbach (1244-1318), a German architect. (15th c.), The chapel as it appeared in the 14th century (19th-century engraving), Tomb of Bishop Conrad de Lichtenberg (131020), The Chapel of Saint John the Baptist is located just to the left of the apse, at the northeast end of the cathedral. Climbing up to the Cathedral's platform and guard house is a thrilling experience. He reconstructed the dome over the transept in a grander, Romanesque Revival style. They were eventually returned and installed, along with numerous other works of art, by the specially created Monuments, Fine Arts and Archives section of the United States military. The sacristy occupies the upper level over the chapel. The columns are lavishly decorated with sculpted foliage. It is the seat of the Archbishop of Strasbourg and one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in Europe. The Bishop appealed to the new Emperor, who granted one eighth of his revenues in the province toward the construction of a new Cathedral. It was constructed beginning in about 1330, following the rebuilding of the transept. "It is our history," French president Emmanuel Macron said after the fire. Design and Destruction at Strasbourg Cathedral in Alsace, France Strasbourg Cathedral - Wikiwand The first version of the church was starting to be built during 1015 by proposal of Bishop Werner von Habsburg, but fire destroyed most of the original Romanesque building. The columns are purely decorative, and are so thin they are compared to the strings of a harp. There are two altars fixed to west pillars of the crossing, both from the 16th century; one devoted to Saint Pancras of Rome and the other to Saint Maurice. 11 Things to do in Strasbourg France: History, Culture, and Food Bishop Heinrich I von Hasenburg (1181 March 25, 1190) decided to construct a new cathedral, to be more beautiful than that of Basel Munster, which was just being finished. With a height of 18 meters (59 feet), its one of the largest astrological clocks of its kind in the world! On the east wall, the windows depict Christ in Majesty, Saint Lawrence, a Virgin and Child, and John the Baptist. Strasbourg Cathedral Facts for Kids | KidzSearch.com 9. Formerly the floor of the crossing was filled with tombs of notable religious figures, but they were moved in later reconstructions. While Strasbourg, today, is a symbol of unity in Europe, for centuries, it was at the center of conflict. It was built on the site of a chapel from the Merovingian dynasty - the ruling family of the Franks from the middle of the fifth to the eighth centuries. Strasbourg Cathedral 104 Results Strasbourg Alsace France Petite France Ill Waterfront Sticker By artshop77 From $1.40 DECEMBER Canvas Print By Tritri Choupi $84.50 Strasbourg Cathedral - France Sticker By Moritz Schwble From $2.61 Strasbourg Alsace France Petite France street scene Sticker By artshop77 From $1.40 strasbourg cathedral Sticker [41][42], During World War II, the cathedral was seen as a symbol for both warring parties. The cathedral of Notre-Dame - Strasbourg The pulpit itself, in the form of a very ornate corbeille or basket, is entirely covered with colonettes, gables, pinnacles, and niches filled with sculpture, including images of Christ on the cross, a crowned Virgin Mary, Apostles, the Crucifixion, and well as Kings and doctors of the Church. [83] The present clock was built by Jean-Baptiste Schwilgu between 1837 and 1842.[83]. 2,793 Strasbourg Strasbourg Cathedral Premium High Res Photos The transept of the cathedral was 55 meters long, the same length as the nave and choir. The Bayeux Tapestry is without a doubt the most fascinating Romanesque artwork that was ever produced. A Romanesque portal opens to the cloister outside. The original statues were replaced by copies in the 20th century and are today kept in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame. Architect Erwin von Steinbach is credited for major contributions from 1277 to his death in 1318, and beyond through his son Johannes von Steinbach, and his grandson Gerlach von Steinbach, who succeeded him as chief architects. The history of Strasbourg's cathedral is well documented thanks to the archives of the Notre-Dame Foundation, the city of Strasbourg, and of the diocese. Recent Boards {{ board.name }} {{ board.total_asset_count }} View all Boards View all Sets CREATE BOARD. This included rebuilding the crypt and the addition of new stained-glass windows. During the French Revolution nine bells were taken out and melted down to make cannon, but the "Totonglock" and a second bell, the "Zehrnerglock" (1.58 meters, 2.225 tons), made in Mathieu Edel in 1786, were preserved to ring the hours and serve as alarm bells for the city. Klotz's dome was in turn heavily damaged by bombing raids during World War II, and restored between 1988 and 1992. "[36], The cathedral was not returned to church control until July 15, 1801, along with confiscated property that had not been destroyed. Strasbourg Cathedral (official French: Notre-Dame de Strasbourg ,German: Liebfrauenmnster zu Straburg, Our Lady of Strasbourg) is the Cathedral in Strasbourg. 5,626 Strasbourg Cathedral Stock Photos - Dreamstime These include an old bell made by Jean Rosier and Cesar Bonbon (1691). This was then carried out in the south transept. In 1905 he began taking measures to consolidate and strengthen the north side of the west facade, which supports the spire. The sculpture largely dates to the late 13th century and is similar in theme and style to that of the sculpture of Reims Cathedral made between 1250 and 1260, though the Strasbourg sculpture shows greater realism.[53]. [82], Multiple faces of the clock -stars and hours, One face of the clock -signs of the zodiac, The astronomical clock, located in the south transept, is one of the most famous features of the cathedral. CATHDRALE ALLEMANDE? As it turns, it shows the 1,022 stars identified by Ptolemy, as viewed above the horizon of Strasbourg. The new building, with its wooden roof beams, was unfortunately prone to fire; it suffered from fires in 1136, 1140,1150, and 1176. Drawing A, circa 1260. The observation deck is located at a height of 66 meters (217 feet) and offers some of the most amazing views of the wonderful city of Strasbourg and its surroundings! .The lower part of the massive base of the clock has statues of Apollo and the Goddess Diana presenting a circular calendar of the liturgical year, whose revolving face with a globe points to the dates of major religious festivals and events. Pl. This switch was made under the influence of architects who worked on the Cathedral of Chartres. If you love heritage, culture and the art of living, there's no doubt that you'll fall in love with this city! The pillar was created in the middle of the 13th century, most probably by a group of sculptors from France or Burgundy. This faade has been credited to Erwin von Steinback and is considered to be an absolute masterpiece of the Gothic Era. [46] and stored in a salt mine near Heilbronn, Germany. De bouw van het uit roze zandsteen opgetrokken gebouw begon in 1176 en werd na 263 jaar in 1439 afgerond strasbourg cathedral stock pictures, royalty . [53], The portal of Saint-Laurent, on the north transept, The three Kings with the Virgin Mary and child, Original statues in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, The portal of Saint Lawrence, was added to the north transept between 1495 and 1505 by Jacob von (or Jacques de) Landshut, with sculptures by Hans von Aachen (aka Johan von Ach, or Jean d'Aix-la-Chapelle) and Conrad Sifer. [52], The west front takes its distinctive appearance and sense of verticality from the dense network of lacelike pointed gables, pinnacles and tall, slender columns that cover it. Here are the best facts about Strasbourg Cathedral 1. An additional element of decoration is given by the small sculpted, painted, and gilded heads on the keystones of the vaults, where the ribs meet. Find Strasbourg Strasbourg Cathedral stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. Take the time to marvel at the magnificent, amazing statuary inside and outside of this masterpiece of Gothic architecture. It is the least decorated side of the cathedral. Above this is a globe, with painted figures of the Church and the Antichrist confronting each other. 10 Interesting Strasbourg France Facts | My Interesting Facts This is also true for Ecclesia and Synagoga, arguably the most famous statues of the cathedral, if not of Strasbourg. Notre Dame de Strasbourg Cathedral. The Palais Rohan (Rohan Palace) in Strasbourg is the former residence of the prince-bishops and cardinals of the House of Rohan, an ancient French Noble family originally from Brittany.. 1. Figures of two reclining women hold a cadran (clock face) between them which tells the minutes. Construction of the Neo-Romanessque dome over the transept was begun, and new bronze doors were installed in 1879. The tracery and decoration of the interior are very much like of that exterior, with blind galleries and delicate parallel vertical lines, like the strings of a harp. The church was repaired after each fire, and reconstructions and modifications made, but it retained its essentially Romanesque form, with thick walls, small windows and massive columns. It was completed in 1399 and highlight of the cathedral was its 142-metre spire. STRASBOURG CATHEDRAL .925 Sterling Silver Charm Pendant Alsace France Europe Landmark Travel Souvenir New tf35 ad vertisement by HayleesSilver. [60], As with all the other portals, several of the statues have been replaced by copies in situ and are today displayed in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame. Theres a reason why the church has an asymmetrical form, 12. [18], The next major step was the reconstruction of the nave into the Gothic style, which took place between 1240 and 1274. THE 10 BEST Strasbourg Sights & Historical Landmarks Stained-Glass Demons - Strasbourg, France - Atlas Obscura It was the tallest building in the world for a period of 227 years, 6. A bas-relief of an abstracted Gothic cathedral will emerge on the . By car Served by the A4 and the A35. The north tower was the world's tallest building from 1647 (when the taller spire of St. Mary's Church, Stralsund burnt down) until 1874 (when the tower of St. Nikolai's Church in Hamburg was completed). [10], The history of Strasbourg's cathedral is well documented thanks to the archives of the Notre-Dame Foundation, the city of Strasbourg, and of the diocese. Strasbourg astronomical clock, Strasbourg Cathedral, Strasbourg, Alsace The central art work of the North Transept is a large statue of Christ on the cross, over a sculptural landscape depicting the Mount of Olives, crowded with carved figures in dramatic poses. Strasbourg Cathedral is a beautiful Gothic cathedral in the city of Strasbourg, France. The choir was given its multicolour painted decoration, by douard Steinl and Charles Auguste Steinheil, finished in 1879. Walk through history on a guided walking tour of the Strasbourg Cathedral. The Cathedrale Strasbourg is a Roman Catholic Church renovated and essentially rebuilt (from the original church of 1015) at the end of the 12th century in a Gothic architectural style. The cathedral has a rich history, dating back to the . The crossing is filled with statues and busts of saints set into niches as well as bas-reliefs of the Nativity and the Adoration of the Magi. [81], The man on the balustrade (south transept). The original Romanesque crypt was kept and expanded westwards. Above this are two levels of animated mechanical figures, above that a figure of Christ and the four Evangelists, under a dome formed by crossed arches. Cathedral facts for kids. One of the coolest facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that you can get the best view of all on top of the cathedral itself! The portal of the infancy of Christ (left) depicts angels, bishops and saints in the voussures, and figures representing the virtues, carrying spears, prod the figures representing the vices. After the war, it was returned to the cathedral by the Monuments, Fine Arts and Archives section of the United States military.[47]. The original construction of the church on its current location started in the year 1015. [53], Unlike the sculpture of earlier cathedrals, the Strasbourg statues clearly show emotions; the prophets look severe, the Virgins appear serene, the Virtues look noble, and the frivolous Virgins appear foolish. The roof was set afire and the cross at the top of the spire was bent by a German artillery shell. Under Charlemagne, the Bishop Remi consecrated the altar and built a funeral crypt in about 778. If you enjoyed this video, make sure to subscribe to our channel. Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg | www.strassburg.eu Strasbourg Cathedral: How to Visit & What to See - TripSavvy They are covered with Romanesque groin vaults, formed by the intersection of rounded barrel vaults, and supported by massive cruciform pillars and cylindrical columns with palm leaf decoration on their capitals. Lets take a closer look at some of the most interesting facts about Strasbourg Cathedral. The Chapel of John the Baptist preserves its thick Romanesque walls and two Romanesque windows. Bishop Heinrich von Hasenburg was the leading figure behind the start of the construction of the church and he had one goal, to make it more amazing than the newly finished cathedral of Basel. The cathedral was one of the earliest structures built with exterior flying buttresses. [71], The narthex of the cathedral and massive pillars supporting the tower, seen from the central nave, Inside of west front doors, with blind rose window and column-statue of St. Peter. The first traverses were made in what was known as the Lorraine style, with two levels of quadripartite windows, traversed by a narrow passageway. The pilasters between the stairways are older, from 1015. Is Strasbourg in Germany or France? And the Best Museums to Visit A statue on the west side of the pillar represents a famed preacher contemporary with the cathedral; Johann Geiler von Kaysersberg (d. 1510); a small sculpture along the railing of the stairs depicts Geiler's dog, mourning his master on steps of the pulpit where he once preached. In 1518, a 'dancing plague' affected around 400 people in Strasbourg, Alsace (Now a city of France . Top 10 Little known Facts about Palais Rohan It replaces the original window which was one of the few windows not put into safe storage before World War II; it was destroyed by Allied bombing in 1944. One of the most remarkable facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that even though its considered to be the epitome of a church in the Gothic architectural style, the first phase consisted of Romanesque buildings. Type of place: Religious site. Three high-spots make the visit unforgettable. Most of the stained-glass windows date back to the Middle Ages, 14. The first version of the church was starting to be built during 1015 by proposal of Bishop Werner von Habsburg, but fire destroyed most of . In addition to the grand organ in nave, the cathedral has two smaller organs: The baptismal font by Jost Dotzinger (1453), Judgement of Solomon window in north transept (late 12th c.), Saint John the Baptist and Saint John the Evangelist (3rd quarter of 12th century), left window of north transept, The transept and the apse were built atop the Romanesque crypt, making them a little higher than the nave; they are reached by a short stairway, giving the impression that the choir and apse are the stage of a theater. Category:Strasbourg Cathedral organ - Wikimedia Commons The platform - Strasbourg - Office de tourisme de Strasbourg et sa Rgion