Alongside W. W. Phelps, Emma Smith compiled a Latter Day Saint hymnal, published in 1835. boonie bears monster plan; lowest temperature in pensacola, fl; glencoe high school basketball For many years there were no denominations save Presbyterians [Congregationalists].170, This early religious awakening in the valley did not last long because of what became known as the Buck difficulty in 1799. 185. Tradition claims for her some advanced education and surviving letters suggest she was not only a good speller but articulate and refined in her writing.310 It was natural for Isaac and Elizabeth Hale to hope for their daughter Emma a marriage that matched her with someone who reached her level of education. 29. 70. B. Buck, one of Daniels grandsons, who was not there during the early years of occupation and appears to be reporting the memories of others, later suggested that what he described as the first diggings done in their area were at the Painted Rock site.106 He recalled his uncle found the foundation of a house on the island in the river at Painted Rock, where they targeted their initial digging. 95. He immediately commenced paying his addresses to her.17 Emmas parents saw in her the same example of grace, refinement, and gentility they hoped their home could give. . When John and Phoebe Comfort moved to Harmony in 1808, built a large sawmill, opened a mercantile institution, farmed hundreds of acres of prime land, and purchased the large Pickering country house, they instantly became not only one of the wealthiest families in the township, but members of this same elite group that established social order and respectability for the rest of their remote mountain valley.When the Comforts joined the Methodists the year after their arrival, during the period when Methodism became Harmonys dominant religion, they became closely allied with the prominent Hale family. George Peck recalled, during the years he was a circuit rider preaching in the Hale home, how his own fourteen-year-old sister developed a similar missionary enthusiasm. Collection of the LDS Church History Department. Although Nathaniel Lewis enlisted for two separate terms during the French and Indian war, he enlisted again in 1775 as talk of revolution moved through Connecticuts churches and taverns, and he served in the Continental Navy under Lieutenant David Welch when it was first formed until his enlistment expired on November 10, 1775.72 Since the navy was initially made of up merchantmen, Lewis may have been working in the shipping trade when he enlisted, or he may have presented his earlier navy experience at enlistment. Others were introduced to rod use after arriving. Early map makers of the region acknowledged their lack of information about the area by writing Endless Mountains across a large section of unmapped land without trying to include details they did not know.33The name stuck and is still used for the region today. Anderson, Mary Audentia Smith. A hoe found at the site suggests it may have been more than simply a hunting camp since women worked there too. When Josiah Stow witnessed a land transaction of George Harpers on April 18, 1789, Harper sold the land but specifically retained ownership allways all gold and silver mines on the property.103. Wilkinson,Annals of Binghamton,108. Nancy Mess, Historical Scraps from Susquehanna, unpublished manuscript in the authors possession and on file at the Lanesboro Town Hall, Susquehanna Depot, Pennsylvania. Also in Kirtland, Emma's first selection of hymns was published as a hymnal for the church's use. The newlyweds then settled six miles north of Litchfield in Goshen, Connecticut, where their first child was born November 19 or 20, 1767.71 They named her Elizabeth Lewis. [c] In July 1830, Joseph received a revelation, now known as Doctrine and Covenants section 25, that highlighted Emma Smith as "an elect lady". Blackman,History of Susquehanna County,102. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. 7 vols. Methodists in the township met at either one home or the other for worship services, elections, court sessions, or other community events. I don't know how nine children fit in that little house. 1841 [Draft 2], History, circa JuneOctober 1839 [Draft 1], Introduction to New York and Pennsylvania Financial : Frank Allaben Genealogical, 1911), 79. Elizabeth Hale connected herself to the Methodists early and may have been the one Hiel Lewis had heard about, confusing the details, but Isaac remained distant.190, Frederic Stier and Timothy Lee first arrived in the Susquehanna Valley in 1805 and found most of their success there in 1806.191 When Stier and Lee brought Methodism it resulted in a general revival of religion which swept along that portion of the Susquehanna Valley as the popular movement replaced Bucks Congregationalism.192 Lee did not list any Hales among his converts, but missing names in the records was not unusual as most individuals caught up in local revivals were not numbered among the short list of convertsparticularly if they were already baptized.193. Although Dubois recalled that her masters large new frame house was the first frame building in the area, she must not have noticed others in the region, since a few settlers had already begun to replace their log structures by the beginning of the nineteenth century. This set into motion the events that ultimately led to Joseph's arrest and incarceration in the jail in Carthage, Illinois. Over the years, many RLDS Church historians have continued to state that the practice had originated with Brigham Young.[28]. They both came to different conclusions than have later Latter-day Saint writers. His sons all had good educations and apparently attended one of the local advanced Seminaries in the county, perhaps the one that opened in nearby Great Bend in 1811.309 Silas Comfort went to New York to earn his doctorate in theology and later became a leading Methodist scholar producing an impressive list of books. Seventeen homes were valued between $918 with most valued around the lower end, twelve more valued between $2030 with most falling near the upper end, and only a few homes were valued higher than thirty dollars. The Susquehanna Land Company bought its land from Connecticut, but Pennsylvania also claimed ownership and bloody skirmishesthe Pennamite Wars erupted between Yankee and Pennsylvania settlers, and the most recent conflict was still not fully resolved. Hale gave me a cordial reception, and in the afternoon I preached in a little log school-house to a small but earnest congregation. Peck must have used the log home on the Hale property for some of his sermons. . Nathaniel and Esther Lewis became Wells Townships first converts to Methodism. The Hale log home never reappeared in the records and thus by the time Mumford left town in 1831 the building was no longer a residence and was repurposed to house animals or store supplies. B. Buck to Emily Blackman as cited in Blackman,History of Susquehanna County, 495. 299. The wealthy family lived on a 90-acre farm in the Susquehanna River Valley, where Isaac shipped meat and other merchandise downriver to Philadelphia and Baltimore. George Peck, a minister who traveled through the valley along the great river bend many times during the first half of the nineteenth century called it the Susquehanna Valley, (Peck,Life and Times,455). 6. Smith and Bidamon bought and renovated a portion of the unfinished Nauvoo House in 1869. 303. 198. It is clear in the family correspondence, however, that the death occurred the year before on May 14, 1807 (see Timothy Pickering Jr. to John Pickering May 3, 1807 where Timothy IIIs death is added at the bottom of the letter in pencil noting it occurred May 14 [1807]; cf. The family moved to a new Latter Day Saint settlement in Illinois which Joseph named "Nauvoo". For dinner, they carried milk in bottles, and mush. It may have reached the end of its usefulness and was torn down. Deacon Stowells Long Hunt for GodHis Belief that Smith Could See Fifty Feet into the Earth,Bainbridge Republican,August 23, 1877, 2; reprinted inMontrose Democrat,September 19, 1877. Even though Rose was wealthy and from the Philadelphia elite, he was still influenced by popular culture of his day which suggests the cultural context of the Endless Mountains where the Hale family lived. Annotated Record of Baptisms for the Dead. Robert H. Rose, letter to Miss Jane Hodge, August 20, 1808. If my children should ever read this I hope it may be a warning to them never to trust a mans word for if he is honest he is not a frad to be bound & if he is not he aught to be, May 25, 1813, Isaac Post Diary May 1812-December 1814, Susquehanna County Historical Society. 209. Lurena was born in October 1782 and married Timothy Pickering III in the Susquehanna Valley in 1801. 11. 53. Colbert met with a Presbyterian minister as he traveled, perhaps Daniel Buck, and after a deep conversation he noted of the minister, he believes it is his duty to pray in secret, but says he has not heart to itthis is his complaint. Samuel Whaley,History of the Township of Mount Pleasant, Wayne County, Pennsylvania(New York: M.W. He had been hired by Josiah Stowell, of South Bainbridge, New York, to dig for Spanish treasure. B. Buck recalled of that early period, Everybody espoused Methodism, men, women and children. While the name of the local Justice of the Peace is sometimes spelled Zacheriah Tarbell, his name is most frequently spelled Zachariah Tarble.This was the spelling used by Zachariah while he lived in Chenango County. 147. Letter For My Wife Rebuttal, Part 6: The Early Church - The Translation 220. . In 1777 fifty-nine-year-old grandfather Ward was killed at Addision, Vermont, while fighting against General Burgoyne and a large Native American force that had mostly come from the Susquehanna Valley in northern Pennsylvania after 1,200 American soldiers burned their villages and massacred their families.22 In 1780, when Hale was seventeen, he enlisted, along with his uncle David, to fight under Colonel Ebenezer Allens command as they sought to prevent Canadian military raids into the Mohawk Valley. Wells Town Clerk, Land Records, A: 23. 4 Son of Reuben Hale and Diantha Ward. Emma was one of nine children of Isaac and Elizabeth Hale. Forscutt, Commemorative Discourse on the Death of Mrs. Emma Bidamon.. The Hales were among a small number of prominent families in the valley who established a standard of ethical behavior for the community. His carefully drawn plans for each floor of the home and elevation sketches for the building exterior depicted two main rooms with a typical window arrangement of two at the front of each room separated by a front door on the main level and five windows on the upper level in a common pattern for the period usually described by scholars as an I-house and sometimes described popularly as, five, four, and a door. While the Pickering home included its stairway access at the rear, and had a third floor half-story level, because the Hale home rear was added later, it had the more common stairway pattern at the front of the home which divided two equal halves, and the 1857 rough sketch of the home depicts a two-story structure. On 23 December 1847, which would have been Joseph's 42nd birthday, Bidamon and Smith were married in Nauvoo by a Methodist circuit rider. If she attended a Girls school, the only one in her vicinity was the Female Seminary that operated a few miles west of her parents home in Great Bend Township. Rude, irregular, uncultivated is the ground; wild, ignorant, and wicked are the people.194 William Colbert was even harsher in his evaluation of the settlers in the area when he came through in 1793, writing, It appears to me from what I have heard that Susquehanna woods abound with whores, whoremongers, and drunkards, and for all I know murderers.195. In one of these reports, he boasted of raising in a single season as much as 750 bushels of oats, 450 bushels of corn, and 2,560 pounds of pork, along with smaller amounts of other items. 14. Personalities in the Doctrine and Covenants and Joseph SmithHistory. If David Hale did not have access to the Westfall home, as the tax records suggest, his parents log home was not his only other option. Upham,Life of Timothy Pickering,4:11923; Blackman,History of Susquehanna County,95. 193. Her son Joseph SmithIII became president of the Reorganized Church at its founding in 1860, with his brother Alexander Hale Smith as his counselor. They were the parents of at least 5 sons and 4 daughters. 306. The Hale farm began with Isaac Hale. Catlin,Life among the Indians,4548. Carol Cornwall Madsen, The Elect Lady Revelation (D&C25): Its Historical and Doctrinal Context, in CraigK. Manscill, ed., Sperry Symposium Classics: The Doctrine and Covenants (Provo, Utah: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University, 2004), 19. Isaac Hale was not a Methodist and not exposed to the same rural religious conflicts as has confronted the Lewis family. The new Hale family frame home was not large enough to accomplish all of these tasks conveniently. Public Member Trees - Ancestry.com While the missing tax records allow the second Hale home could have been built any time before October 2, 1812, it is not likely it was built too many years before that date. Robert H. Rose, letter to Miss Jane Hodge, October 1, 1809; Day,Historical Collections of the State of Pennsylvania, 622. Isaac Hale (1763 - 1839) - Genealogy - geni family tree 213. . 69. 207. Welds group found poor families in the valley with empty pantries and few who could spare them even a little food.114 Many of the earliest settlements in the region started their existence with place names such as Hardscrabble and Starvationnames that were only changed in the nineteenth century as circumstances changed. Land speculators there aggressively promoted property along the Susquehanna River, advertising as far away as Germany seeking young, ambitious settlers to buy their land. Joseph Smith left no record of what he thought of the Isaac and Elizabeth Hale farm and recently expanded home when he first encountered them at nineteen. He established another congregation about ten miles upriver from the Hales in South Bainbridge, New York, and found success in other valleys in the region. 96. During the Jason Treadwell murder trial, part of the testimony hinged on Treadwells eating breakfast at the Hale home the morning after the murder. The next day after this happened, I went to the house where Joseph Smith Jr., lived, and where he and Harris were engaged in their translation of the Book. The next day at the Sunday meeting on July 12, more than two thousand people came from as far as several counties away for the worship service. He suggested to her the women in the valley were unusually strong and healthy, and he hoped if the sickly Jane were to come north and join him it would improve her health as well. Affidavit of Isaac Hale, father-in-law of Joseph Smith, Jr., given at Harmony Township, Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania on 20 March 1834 Source: "Mormonism," Susquehanna Register, and Northern Pennsylvanian 9 (1 May 1834):1, Montrose, Pennsylvania, emphasis omitted. Text Size:general jonathan krantz hoi4 remove general traits. This was five years before Alva Hales baptism in the Congregational Church and thirteen years before Methodism was brought to Willingborough Township. Remembering Emma Hale Smith, the first president of the Relief Society He was also educated and his son Jesse Lane served as a local Justice of the Peace. By February they had arranged to buy the house from Jesse and the 13 1/2 acres of farmland from Emma's father, Isaac Hale. Norris Galpin Osborn,Men of Mark in Connecticut(Hartford: William R. Goodspeed, 1906), 340. Isaac was continuously taxed for a second home with the few exceptions discussed and explained in the text, until 1825 when it appears his son David Hale took over responsibility for the home. As the play begins Isaac has agreed to house several treasure hunters for an old neighbor, Josiah Stowell, who is digging for a Spanish silver mine. and by this time we have a good load we get caught in a violent shower and get completely wet when we arive at the plase intendet for devotion we see about 3 thousand people there to hear a verry vulgar man talk and tell his experiences some it seams went there for the purpose of worshiping God some for pretents and some to make show and some to see what they could find to make a ridicule of indeed the methodice behave verry unbecoming and I was verry glad to retire from the crowd.204, In a letter describing a camp meeting in the valley in the fall of 1824, the writer prayed those who had gone for sport might find God.205. Jesse reduced the value of Isaac Hales land on appeal by $150.00. Susquehanna County, Township Incorporations, 1790 to 1853, Susquehanna County Historical Society, Montrose, Pennsylvania. A neighbor of the Lewis family, Old Mr. Fry, was among those who brought the practice with him. Buck served as the first permanent minister stationed in the Everlasting Hills.166 He found success in his attempt to spread religious conviction, and he developed a congregation downriver eight miles from the Hale home. The first of Isaac and Elizabeth Hales children to leave were those daughters who had married husbands from outside the community. Soon Alva prepared to go west and settle in Amboy, Illinois, within visiting distance of Nauvoo, as his brothers also gathered in the same area to live in close circumstances again. Nathaniel Lewis dedicated much of his time during that year to working for the Unitarian Timothy Pickering and assisting the dying Tim Pickering in his last hours, but he was also likely involved in Methodism by then, since he had preached for years in Vermont before marrying and coming to Pennsylvania. Isaac Hale (1763-1839) FamilySearch The Pickering family continued to hold onto most of their land, however, and Hale worked for them alongside Colonel Pickerings young son, Tim. Nathaniel Lewis brought with him negative experiences with the Rodsmen and treasure digging culture, Isaac Hale arrived in Pennsylvania without the same conflict with his Connecticut roots.93, Uncle Nate, Isaacs brother-in-law Nathaniel Lewis, and Nathaniels wife Sarah, squatted on a farm immediately west of the Hales on the north bank of the Susquehanna River ascending the foot of Oquago Mountain. Understanding the physical setting of the Hale farm and its mansion,helps us to not only better place the events of 1825-1830 Mormonism within their physical and cultural setting, but also enlarges our appreciation of the Isaac and Elizabeth Hale family.