Exclusion of the last group reflected Johnson's hatred of the planter aristocracy rather than some condition that had to do with restoring the former Confederate states. Which of the following is true of the Civil Rights Act of 1866? 132 0 obj <>stream It was known as the 10% Plan. In addition to racial animosityand possibly a factor that fed into that animosity as it was exploited by demagogueswas the rule of ineffective and inexperienced state and local politicians in the wake of Southern defeat. answer choices Describe the general character of the social conditions within the nation in the aftermath of Reconstruction. The period following the Civil War in which Congress passed laws designed to rebuild the country and bring Southern states back into the Union What was a 2023 Course Hero, Inc. All rights reserved. WebList the groups in chronological order that ran and controlled the Reconstruction process in the US Government. They were northerners who came south for jobs. Question 11 30 seconds Q. Much of the South lay in ruins with Given sentence below refers to a numbered sentence in the passage. Formally defines citizenship and protects a person's civil and political rights from being abridged or denied by any state. The four states did not rejoin the Union until 1870. WebWhat is Reconstruction? [6O;},DLJ ^;4Orqb.:)O.FXl-%}ZXMHlxixt0CM@)Ymr3xQwv_D&?Qe2}=4#r"A: %QHW)/7+ "IG The 10 year period after the Civil War is. Presented to the Capitalists and People of the Central and Northern States, by Bannister, Cowan & Company, Group E: Excerpt from Albert T. Morgan, Yazoo, Or, On the Picket Line of Freedom, 1881. 0 Copy of Evaluating Reconstruction Interactive Activity.docx, Karen-Hernandez_Evaluating_Reconstruction_Interactive_Activity, Evaluating Reconstruction Interactive Project.docx, Janmarco Ordonez Romero - Evaluating Reconstruction Interactive Project.pdf, Linh Ho - Reconstruction Notes Questions.docx, Deysha Macrae Reconstruction assignment.docx, HIS 121-W1 Ch. His campaign theme was "Let Us Have Peace," and he tried his best to promote sectional and racial harmony throughout the country. At the end of the day, what did it mean to be an American, and whose rights were deserving of the full protection of the U.S. government? follow the worksheet and think about how this person would feel about Reconstruction. For this activity, the students will use the interactive maps [temporarily located at http://civclients.com/nehint/recon/] as well as the documents specified below that can be found in the Text Document for Activity 1. By clarifying and expanding the definition of what constituted a United States citizen, the Fourteenth Amendment brought emancipated African Americans into American society and allowed them to take advantage of much-needed legal protections. Segregation of both the official and unofficial variety took root. At every step, Congress intervened and put laws in place that circumvented and, in some cases, limited the Presidents authority. Eph/LWNMK $r3R6W>44w9(Hct:@LN@@4H9O$T,\LuqDk9HMZ] 7l7{7eCUbMWmh"!baox]51Q"EF kRm'C*_@Q$VF*`C{:7v I"q{n]w)cqJ}q*6]d&5PhdSh3_|`k^Mq!U\:fqo,SI0L6-;jTS(WOC6"ZCx+5bo42+Pp;3:=BbXm)]IF that they had to keep the black vote in the south and protect black voting rights in order to win future elections. >YpVE$r#]Y@ -7}bKfl[83 While some historians see Reconstruction as both success and failure, Foner takes an unequivocal stance that Reconstruction was not at all successful. He cites several reasons in support of his opinion economic and political, as well as social. The teacher should divide the class into four small groups. Poll taxes prevented poor citizens from being able to vote. Over the next two years, partially due to the help of newly enfranchised African American male voters, all ten states complied with the Reconstruction Acts mandates. Henry McNeal Turner was the first African American elected to the Georgia General Assembly. (113M Many went to work in the mills. they wre industrialists and bankers. Things began to change socially, politically, and economically. When did reconstruction begin? Reconstruction lasted from the Civil War to 1877. During Civil War they had "rehearsals" for reconstruction in the Union-occupied south. Idea of black people being free began during the Civil War. The documents listed above in conjunction with an examination of the painting could be used to spark an in-class discussion of the difficulties facing the South as it moved from one kind of social structure to a new, more American, way of life. In February 1868, after months of investigation, the House voted to impeach the president, largely on the grounds that Johnson had violated the Tenure of Office Act in firing Edwin Stanton. Who were the group of people known as carpetbaggers who emerged in the Reconstruction-era South? The teacher will also want to discuss the vernacular and odd spellings that occasionally come through in diary entries and interviews with ordinary citizens and ex-slaves. The Southerners saw the Freedmen's Bureau as an organization giving free food to freedmen but never requiring them to work, making them lazy. Both Sharecroppers and Tenant Farmer did not own the land they farmed, but received a share of the profits of the crops Tenant Farmers : Were mostly poor whites who lived and farmed on someone else's land, owned a few tools or supplies which enabled them to make a small profit, because they need not borrow as much on credit. How did the Compromise of 1877 effectively end Reconstruction? Enough Republican senators appreciated the fact that Johnson's offenses were political and that they did not fall under the high crimes and misdemeanors specified in the Constitution for presidential impeachment. It gave women the right to vote in the United States. And Black Americans continued to face acts of organized intimidation, mob violence, and murder because of their race. Johnson appointed provisional governors and authorized them to set up state conventions, which in turn were charged with declaring secession illegal; repudiating Confederate debts; ratifying the Thirteenth Amendment, which abolished slavery in the United States; and scheduling elections. Was corruption now any less? wealthy plantation owners and Confederate officials. ;R5p c-Ncc:ey].Ai4d1]'M-azo!/,'Kx5,:aC;C .Qhg pF{:RTV Segregation was legal, as long as the notion of separate but equal was being followed. President Johnson vetoed the Act, but Congress overrode his veto to pass it. Corruption compromised the ability of the government and, frequently, of private interests to facilitate the reconstruction of the South. Sharecroppers typically did not have enough good farmland or time to tend to it. 5. This helped to shape the national political debate for generations. vague-treason, bribery, or other high crimes or misdemeanors. Write the letter of the choice that gives the sentence a meaning that is closest to the original sentence. These groups will take on the role of special investigative committees reporting to a Congressional committee examining the effects of Reconstruction. kcP`?=xI87eC{+Fj*?ya still conservative Republicans. The Radical. The KKK wanted to move power in government back to the Democratic Party. plan was the easiest on the South? exodusters- black refugees fleeing north or west from depression and violence. `cw]}{(ugeFo, +mKk.]{g~S^NWs0znS`~Zm%,Kw~vBY5_oLx|? The end of the Civil War found the nation without a settled Reconstruction policy. A time of rebuilding the South after the Civil War to resolve the South's problems and bring it back into the Union. Lincoln's and Johnson's plans fundamentally different from the Radical Republican plan. endstream endobj startxref Gave blacks curfews and did not allow them to carry guns. Johnson deliberately removed himself from the decisions involving Reconstruction. !~TrFH(n$J*sEsoWg >tNs=agsdZqRikzY9;.k`A5T-*kd>[MQ`&;Q3=z,:\P:GeeeE? 2. No. The House of Representatives even voted to impeach Johnson over an appointment he made that violated the newly instated Tenure of Office Act. Why did white southerners move to take the vote away from blacks at the end of the century? Grant Administration; Reconstruction Ends, Next In case of the removal of the President from office or of his death or resignation, the Vice President shall become President. Who had been his early political supporters? Expert Help. In Grants opposition to the Tenure of Office Act (passed during Johnsons term in 1867), which required Senate approval of all presidential appointments and dismissals, many believed that Grant evinced the kind of political fortitude necessary to set things aright. CONTEXT: In the imaginary land of Wakanda, established landowners keep their power by maintaining private armies. The House and Senate refused to seat southern delegates. endstream endobj 117 0 obj <>stream Who was the Republican leader in the House? Demonstrate their ability to navigate through a statistical map interactive. It is the year 1877 and, in the wake of the election of Rutherford B. Hayes, Union troops finally have been recalled from the South. bJLA/RO\Hh2cN]J8JUApfGuYB^(YDLsNil/y!0>3LW{0 nPt2==eD>>H5o Northern Republicans who moved down South, often with intentions of helping rebuild Southern society. and then to be taken up again in the Civil Rights struggles of the 20th century. Where did most black Americans live in 1900? It helped maintain schools for black kids and insured fairness of labor contracting. Did black voting end in 1877 with the end of Reconstruction? pNqmjEJOpKxZv{u 4-aCn v84l%_YYk:Ii:vSG#oa H"x\*Uj/V-,!9.RT5\VM_nCdB5" \.x}{ No/^+4.svjc;NfdHsfJhl\_e2nsS,{ What was Johnson's plan for Reconstruction? CliffsNotes study guides are written by real teachers and professors, so no matter what you're studying, CliffsNotes can ease your homework headaches and help you score high on exams. #;ou20/. and any corresponding bookmarks? Please visit using a browser with javascript enabled. Although the Lost Cause narrative argued that Grant's presidency had been a complete failure, more recent scholarship has attempted to reevaluate his legacy in a more balanced manner, highlighting both the accomplishments and shortcomings of his eight years in office. This meant that the huge majorities Republicans then enjoyed were, so to speak, operating on borrowed time. The website Making Sense of Letters and Diaries is one such site. This lesson plan will explore the social, economic and political conditions of the United States as Reconstruction drew to a close in the years leading up to the Compromise of 1877. Granted citizenship, due process, and equal protection under the law. Georgia, along with Mississippi, Texas, and Virginia, had to satisfy an additional condition: ratification of the Fifteenth Amendment, which prohibited the states from denying a citizen the right to vote because of race, color, or previous condition of servitude.