Does the Dominican Republic use Title Companies? This site uses cookies to optimize functionality and give you the best possible experience. There are currently no officially reported cases of infections with SARS-CoV-2 (or Coronavirus) in Dominican Republic. Since February 2022, the Dominican Republic is the first Caribbean country to launch a green strategy. Nevertheless, we always recommend that you check the information with your airline directly. To restart employment-intensive, pro-poor growth and enhance its economic competitiveness, the DR must strengthen productive linkages between domestic and exporting firms, reduce the administrative costs of the bureaucracy, improve the reliability of the electricity supply, and expand access to credit. So, below, we have provided the most common package of documents that is relevant for citizens of the United States and most European countries. As we already noted, tourism in Punta Cana is resuming, and workers in this sector are actively using every precaution to cope with the pandemic. Get fresh news and offers, What is the current situation in the Dominican Republic in 2022, Well, all passengers entering or leaving the Dominican Republic on commercial flights must fulfill the free electronic entry and exit form, which has the travelers health information, Customs Declaration, and International Embarkation / Disembarkation forms. )beer: 3.15 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Many had chosen it over resort destinations because getting there seemed easy. Dominican Republic: Coronavirus Pandemic Country Profile ), 8.5% (2021 est. U.S. DEPARTMENT of STATE BUREAU of CONSULAR AFFAIRS, +(809) 567-7775, dial zero (0) ask for Duty Office. The implementation of a wastewater treatment plant and a submarine outfall in 2017 has improved sanitation and water quality for nearly 140,000 people in Puerto Plata, a major tourist destination. The reason is that the situation with the test requirement may differ from country to country. And though all-inclusive resorts require only a reservation to enter, many banks, government institutions and some shopping malls require proof of vaccination or a recent P.C.R. As her daughter, Caitlyn Gasper, whod already had Omicron back home, pointed out, other people were probably positive around her, but didnt know it, so why should she be penalized for testing positive? Still others liked the idea of not having to take a test to enter the country. In Santo Domingo, public buses sometimes require proof of vaccination, but she has never taken one. Following the two-term presidency of Danilo MEDINA Sanchez (2012-2020), Luis Rodolfo ABINADER Corona was elected president in July 2020. The data on the coronavirus pandemic is updated daily. Hogla Enecia Prezcontributed research from Santo Domingo. And Punta Cana isnt the only getaway thats booming in the Dominican Republic. As one of the fastest-growing and most dynamic economies in Latin America and the Caribbean, the Dominican Republic entered the COVID-19 crisis in a relatively strong position. Dominican Republic Economy, Politics and GDP Growth Summary - The )-$1.188 billion (2019 est. Also in place, is an on-going dialogue with the government to support the design of a National Water Sector Modernization Program to achieve the vision of the Water Pact. Dominican Today )exports: 0 kWh (2019 est. Area 48,072 sq km (18,696 sq miles) Major language Spanish. )$197.735 billion (2019 est. Since she found a new job in Santo Domingo, she feels freer. The new Country Partnership Framework (CPF) FY22-FY26proposes a work program of approximately US$1.8 billion over a five-year period to support the Governments commitment to implement key reforms for economic transformation, especially in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic. In 2019, 10 American tourists had died there, several mysteriously passing away in their sleep. )government consumption: 12.2% (2017 est. Bavaro Beach is generally considered to be the best beach in Punta Cana and the Dominican Republic overall. And then, just as they bounced back, the pandemic shuttered its borders. Coronavirus Information - GoDominicanRepublic.com As we already have mentioned, a tourist card is a tourism entry tax launched by the Dominican Republic under the law. You should definitely fill out the E-ticket form before the flight and make a screenshot of the QR code, which will be scanned by the airport workers when passengers go through Customs. And those who travel by land or water should apply, and the card will be processed for a short period. Since early December, he has been alternately vacationing and working remotely from Las Terrenas. )0.7% of GDP (2021 est. While policymakers are focused on the urgent challenges posed by the pandemic, the DR remains at high risk from hurricanes, flooding, and other extreme weather events. Dreaming up a future getaway or just armchair traveling? ), 20.9 years (2013 est. )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est. On average, in December 2021, about 31 infections were registered per 100 000 people.So far, the Dominican Republic has administered over 14 million doses of the COVID-19 vaccine. You do not have to panic if you did not fill out the form before the flight, since Dominican airports have free internet access. In early January, more than a dozen lawmakers endorsed a proposal, supported by the president of the Colegio Mdico, the Dominican Republics largest association of doctors, urging President Luis Abinader to require recent tests and proof of vaccination from visitors. Lined with tall coco palms, its soft, white sand stretches for 10 kilometres (6.2 miles), with a flat slope to the water edge, which makes it perfect for long beach walks. Last Update: Reissued with updates to health information. ), total petroleum production: 0 bbl/day (2021 est. But as Omicron has driven Covid rates up by several hundred percent in the Dominican Republic (now categorized as Level 4, or very high risk, on the C.D.C.s rating system), infecting many vaccinated people, long-simmering resentments about letting tourists get away with so much have surfaced among some doctors, politicians and resort employees. Exercise increased caution in the Dominican Republic due to crime. Population 10.6 million. No, you do not have to quarantine if you arrive in the Dominican Republic. Dominican Republic - Current Travel Warnings - Reisewarnung <p>Medical Situation According to official figures from the Ministry of Public Health, referring to April 5 at 6:00 pm and presented this morning, so far we have: 1,828 confirmed cases, of which 228 are in hospital isolation and 1,481 in home isolation. To this day, most other Caribbean nations require proof of vaccination, test results and, in some cases, quarantine, and they also may restrict hotel bookings to 30 or 50 percent capacity to mitigate viral spread, according to Michael Lowery, the executive vice president of consumer business for Apple Leisure Group, which owns Dreams resorts and CheapCaribbean.com, a vacation booking platform used by millions. The IMF and World Bank project growth for 2021 at 4.0-4.8 percent. Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Some had come for the beach, some had come for the sun, others had picked it because, at the time, the Covid numbers seemed reasonable. IFC is strategically focused on: (i) increasing financial/social inclusion and access to finance, particularly in less developed areas of the country and targeting MSMEs; (ii) improving competitiveness and regional integration; and (iii) supporting investments that mitigate the effects of climate change. This card allows you to visit the country without a need for a consular visa. Considering the above, this article presents the current status of school leadership policies in eight systems of Latin America: Argentina . Travel advice and advisories for Dominican Republic Major religion Christianity. On Dec. 29, the country also reported eight Covid-related deaths, more than it had seen in a single day in months. )services: 61.4% (2017 est. )from coal and metallurgical coke: 4.713 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. ), definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 93.8%male: 93.8%female: 93.8% (2016), total: 14 yearsmale: 13 yearsfemale: 15 years (2017), total: 20.6%male: 16.6%female: 27.9% (2021 est. As you already know, the state of tourism in the Dominican Republic is stabilizing. To find out if you need to have a visa, you can visit this website or read this article about visa FAQ. The workers in this field make every effort to provide foreign tourists with the best services. In July 2020 Luis Abinader of the Modern Revolutionary Party was elected president for a four-year term, the first transfer of power from one party to another in 16 years. Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. She resented having to carry a government-issued permission slip on her walks, which she had to limit to one a day. ), total: 1,031,858 (2020 est. Daily Weekly. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 83 (2020 est. My experience 4 days in - Review of Ocean El Faro - Tripadvisor And those who travel by land or water must apply, and a card will be processed within a day. ), $18,600 (2021 est. The remainder of the island, by then known as Santo Domingo, sought to gain its own independence in 1821 but was conquered and ruled by the Haitians for 22 years; it finally attained independence as the Dominican Republic in 1844. )1.81% (2019 est.). What is the current Corona virus situation in Dominican Republic? The assassination of the Mirabal sisters. 3. So, too, was the fact that at least three other Preferred guests had tested positive since theyd arrived. Nevertheless, they need to have a tourist card to enter the Dominican Republic. )forest: 40.8% (2018 est. World Report 2020: Democratic Republic of Congo - Human Rights Watch Poverty rates are persistently high in rural areas, and women face disproportionate challenges nationwide. )municipal solid waste recycled annually: 333,241 tons (2015 est. In addition, most people who travel by air, get a card automatically with the purchase of an air ticket. So, without a visa, a US citizen can legally stay up to 30 days. note: data are in current year dollars, refined petroleum, cars, jewelry, natural gas, broadcasting equipment (2019), $13.125 billion (31 December 2021 est. We knew it was a risk and we wanted to take it, Jacqueline Mora, the deputy minister of tourism, said in a recent phone interview. is a long-standing problem that Dominicans of Haitian descent have been facing for decades and over generations in the Dominican Republic. Total and daily confirmed cases and deaths. )$18,200 (2019 est. )spirits: 2.18 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Latest update: . The International Finance Corporation (IFC) currently maintains its strongest committed portfolio among all Caribbean countries (US$103 million including mobilization). Follow New York Times Travel on Instagram, Twitter and Facebook. There are three vaccines approved for use in the Dominican Republic, which are Pfizer/BioNTech, Oxford/AstraZeneca, and CoronaVac. )carbon dioxide emissions: 25.26 megatons (2016 est. And also you can check out the details on the official website. Last update: a month ago. )proven reserves: 0 metric tons (2019 est. The whole list of the countries you can check on this official website. BBC World Service. Earlier this year, an EVD outbreak affected North Kivu Province which was declared over on 3 May . First of all, it is important to emphasize that you should always check the requirements of the airline you are flying with. When autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. A Covid-19 testing facility at the Iberostar Grand Bvaro in Punta Cana. Passengers arriving on cruise ships, private flights, ferries do not need to fill out the E-ticket form. On a recent Friday, staff members scanned visitors temperatures upon arrival and offered spritzes of hand sanitizer along with a glass of champagne. DominicanToday.com - The Dominican Republic News Source in English Av. About this 2021 TOYOTA LAND CRUISER (Price:$131,250) This 2021 TOYOTA LAND CRUISER has 5 doors and automatic transmission, along with a 3,300cc diesel engine. Ocean El Faro Resort: My experience 4 days in - See 5,434 traveler reviews, 5,791 candid photos, and great deals for Ocean El Faro Resort at Tripadvisor. )3.78% (2020 est. 7, no. Nevertheless, many tourists forget to extend their stay or decide to stay longer than they initially thought in the Dominican Republic. In general, now most of the activities and establishments are open to the public. 3,661 discarded, representing 66% of . Why Is Everyone Going to the Dominican Republic? Nevertheless, you should not forget to keep an eye open in some remote areas, outside your resort at night. Official: Plane fire at Miami airport, 3 minor injuries, Half of Towie cast kicked off flight for refusing to wear masks, Haiti mourns 11 women from fatal voyage near Puerto Rico, Dominican Republic cabinet minister killed in office, A woman abroad feels an unwelcome gaze in new film 'Watcher', Ray Liotta: Goodfellas and Field of Dreams star dies aged 67, Ray Liotta, 'Goodfellas' and 'Field of Dreams' star, dies, Housekeepers struggle as US hotels ditch daily room cleaning, Boat with reported 842 Haitian migrants winds up in Cuba, Migrants cross border amid legal uncertainty on asylum rule. Dominican Republic Overview: Development news, research, data - World Bank Global data and statistics, research and publications, and topics in poverty and development, *Amounts include IBRD and IDA commitments, The World Banks digital platform for live-streaming, Environmental and Social Policies for Projects, International Development Association (IDA), The new Country Partnership Framework (CPF) FY22-FY26, Building a better future together: Dominican Republic policy notes, Dominican Republic - Public Expenditure Review. As we already mentioned, a legal stay with a tourist card is up to 30 days. The Dominican economy contracted by 6.7% in 2020 but bounced back with 12.3% growth in 2021. So, let us take a look at a small list with the prices that you will need to pay depending on the length of your stay. The portfolio is diversified across projects in the power and banking sectors (including also significant advisory activity and local currency financing through IFC bond issuances). That is why we look forward to welcoming you to Punta Cana to give you an unforgettable experience! 3 months 9 months will cost you RD $4 000, 9 months 12 months will cost you about RD $5 000, 12 months 18 months will cost you RD $6 500. Ms. Gasper was conflicted about how to proceed, but ultimately opted not to spend her whole vacation in her room, instead upping her mask wearing and avoiding indoor spaces. Anyone can read what you share. ), conventional long form: Dominican Republicconventional short form: The Dominicanlocal long form: Republica Dominicanalocal short form: La Dominicanaformer: Santo Domingo (the capital city's name formerly applied to the entire country)etymology: the country name derives from the capital city of Santo Domingo (Saint Dominic), name: Santo Domingogeographic coordinates: 18 28 N, 69 54 Wtime difference: UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)etymology: named after Saint Dominic de GUZMAN (1170-1221), founder of the Dominican Order, 10 regions (regiones, singular - region); Cibao Nordeste, Cibao Noroeste, Cibao Norte, Cibao Sur, El Valle, Enriquillo, Higuamo, Ozama, Valdesia, Yuma, history: many previous (38 total); latest proclaimed 13 June 2015amendments: proposed by a special session of the National Congress called the National Revisory Assembly; passage requires at least two-thirds majority approval by at least one half of those present in both houses of the Assembly; passage of amendments to constitutional articles, such as fundamental rights and guarantees, territorial composition, nationality, or the procedures for constitutional reform, also requires approval in a referendum, civil law system based on the French civil code; Criminal Procedures Code modified in 2004 to include important elements of an accusatory system, accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction; accepts ICCt jurisdiction, citizenship by birth: nocitizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of the Dominican Republicdual citizenship recognized: yesresidency requirement for naturalization: 2 years, 18 years of age; universal and compulsory; married persons regardless of age can vote; note - members of the armed forces and national police by law cannot vote, chief of state: President Luis Rodolfo ABINADER Corona (since 16 August 2020); Vice President Raquel PENA de Antuna (since 16 August 2020); note - the president is both chief of state and head of governmenthead of government: President Luis Rodolfo ABINADER Corona (since 16 August 2020); Vice President Raquel PENA de Antuna (since 16 August 2020); note - the president is both chief of state and head of governmentcabinet: Cabinet nominated by the presidentelections/appointments: president and vice president directly elected on the same ballot by absolute vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 4-year term (eligible for a maximum of two consecutive terms); election last held on 5 July 2020 (next to be held in 2024); note - the 2020 election was rescheduled from 17 May to 5 July 2020 due to COVID-19 pandemicelection results: 2020: Luis Rodolfo ABINADER Corona elected president in first round; percent of vote - Luis Rodolfo ABINADER Corona (PRM) 52.5%, Gonzalo CASTILLO Terrero (PLD) 37.5%, Leonel Antonio FERNANDEZ Reyna (FP) 8.9% other 1.1%2016: Danilo MEDINA Sanchez reelected president; percent of vote - Danilo MEDINA Sanchez (PLD) 61.7%, Luis Rodolfo ABINADER Corona (PRM) 35%, other 3.3%; Margarita CEDENO DE FERNANDEZ (PLD) reelected vice president, description: bicameral National Congress or Congreso Nacional consists of:Senate or Senado (32 seats; 26 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote, and 6 members indirectly elected based upon province-wide party plurality votes for its candidates to the Chamber of Deputies; all members serve 4-year terms; note - in 2019, the Central Election Commission changed the electoral system for seats in26 constituencies to direct simple majority but retained indirect election for the remaining 6 constituencies; previously all 32 members were indirectly elected; the change had been challenged by the ruling and opposition parties)House of Representatives or Camara de Diputados (190 seats; 178 members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by closed party-list proportional representation vote using the D'Hondt method, 5 members in a nationwide constituency and 7 diaspora members directly elected by simple majority vote; members serve 4-year terms)elections: Senate - last held on 5 July 2020 (next to be held 2024)House of Representatives - last held on 5 July 2020 (next to be held in 2024); note - the 2020 election was rescheduled from 17 May to 5 July 2020 due to COVID-19 pandemicelection results: Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PRM 17, PLD 6, PRSC 6, BIS 1, DXC 1, FP 1; composition - men 28, women 4, percent of women 12.5%House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PRM 86, PLD 75, PRSC 6, PRD 4, Broad Front 3, FP 3, AP 2, APD 2, BIS 2, DXC 2, other 5; composition - men 137, women 53, percent of women 27.9%; note - total National Congress percent of women 25.7%, highest court(s): Supreme Court of Justice or Suprema Corte de Justicia (consists of a minimum of 16 magistrates); Constitutional Court or Tribunal Constitucional (consists of 13 judges); note - the Constitutional Court was established in 2010 by constitutional amendmentjudge selection and term of office: Supreme Court and Constitutional Court judges appointed by the National Council of the Judiciary comprised of the president, the leaders of both chambers of congress, the president of the Supreme Court, and a non-governing party congressional representative; Supreme Court judges appointed for 7-year terms; Constitutional Court judges appointed for 9-year termssubordinate courts: courts of appeal; courts of first instance; justices of the peace; special courts for juvenile, labor, and land cases; Contentious Administrative Court for cases filed against the government, Alliance for Democracy or APDBroad Front (Frente Amplio) [Fidel SANTANA]Country Alliance or AP [Guillermo Antonio MORENO Garcia]Dominican Liberation Party or PLD [Danilo MEDINA Snchez]Dominican Revolutionary Party or PRD [Miguel VARGAS Maldonado]Dominicans For Change or DXC [Manuel OVIEDO Estrada]Institutional Social Democratic Bloc or BISLiberal Reformist Party or PRL (formerly the Liberal Party of the Dominican Republic or PLRD)Modern Revolutionary Party or PRM [Luis ABINADER]National Progressive Front or FNP [Vinicio CASTILLO, Pelegrin CASTILLO]People's Force or FP [Leonel FERNANDEZ Reyna]Social Christian Reformist Party or PRSC [Federico Augusto "Quique" ANTUN Batile], ACP, AOSIS, BCIE, Caricom (observer), CD, CELAC, FAO, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAES, LAIA, MIGA, MINUSMA, NAM, OAS, OIF (observer), OPANAL, OPCW, Pacific Alliance (observer), PCA, Petrocaribe, SICA (associated member), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, chief of mission: Ambassador Sonia GUZMAN (since 18 January 2021)chancery: 1715 22nd Street NW, Washington, DC 20008telephone: [1] (202) 332-6280FAX: [1] (202) 265-8057email address and website: embassy@drembassyusa.orghttp://drembassyusa.org/consulate(s) general: Boston, Chicago, Glendale (CA), Mayaguez (Puerto Rico), Miami, New Orleans, New York, San Juan (Puerto Rico)consulate(s): San Francisco, chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Robert W. THOMAS (since 20 January 2021)embassy: Av. Links to external websites are provided as a convenience and should not be construed as an endorsement by the U.S. Department of State of the views or products contained therein. )nuclear: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Jan 1 2021 Jan 1 2022 Jan 1 2023. note: data are in current year dollars$24.526 billion (2019 est.) )imports of goods and services: -28.1% (2017 est. You are about to leave travel.state.gov for an external website that is not maintained by the U.S. Department of State. The citizens from a number of countries such as the United States, Canada, and a list of European countries do not need a visa. However, most incidents are opportunistic crime which is the most significant threat for tourists. If you want to get the assistance of experts who can manage and help you better understand your current licensing situation, we can support you in taking control of your software assets. ), -2.66 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est. Each one of the areas 90 or so all-inclusive resorts is a bit different: Some are fratty party hubs, others are minimalist wonders. Then in August, President Abinader, who has a long history in the tourism industry, took office. )49.51 (2018 est. )industry: 33% (2017 est. GLOVL CMS Customer Management Solution - LinkedIn note: data are in current year dollars$20.302 billion (2020 est.) The hospitals are full; children, old people, everyone, sick with Covid, said Dr. Senn Caba, the president of the Colegio Mdico. ), production: 0 metric tons (2020 est. To get more information, read our article about the, As we already noted, tourism in Punta Cana is resuming, and workers in this sector are actively using every precaution to cope with the pandemic. The airport did continue testing some visitors randomly, a policy that continues, according to the Ministry of Tourism. In a word, you need to have a passport and your credit/debit card. The Taino - indigenous inhabitants of Hispaniola prior to the arrival of Europeans - divided the island into five chiefdoms and territories. Well, you can fill out the E-ticket form 72 hours before arrival in the Dominican Republic or right before going through immigration. in the Dominican Republic in December, Video: Saona Island (Isla Saona, the Dominican Republic) in December 2021. The Dominican Republic is scheduled to hold presidential and congressional elections on July 5, 2020, as the original May 17, 2020, date was postponed due to the onset of the Covid-19 pandemic. BE FORWARD : 2021 TOYOTA Land Cruiser )other: 7.7% (2018 est. Yes, the QR code is required to board the flight. In 1861, the Dominicans voluntarily returned to the Spanish Empire, but two years later they launched a war that restored independence in 1865. Should he test positive, he said, Ill just stay a little longer.. In 1965, the US led an intervention in the midst of a civil war sparked by an uprising to restore BOSCH. And sign up for our weekly Travel Dispatch newsletter to receive expert tips on traveling smarter and inspiration for your next vacation. Caribbean, eastern two-thirds of the island of Hispaniola, between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, east of Haiti, total: 48,670 sq kmland: 48,320 sq kmwater: 350 sq km, slightly more than twice the size of New Jersey, total: 376 kmborder countries (1): Haiti 376 km, territorial sea: 12 nmcontiguous zone: 24 nmexclusive economic zone: 200 nmcontinental shelf: 200 nm or to the edge of the continental marginmeasured from claimed archipelagic straight baselines, tropical maritime; little seasonal temperature variation; seasonal variation in rainfall, rugged highlands and mountains interspersed with fertile valleys, highest point: Pico Duarte 3,098 mlowest point: Lago Enriquillo -46 mmean elevation: 424 m, nickel, bauxite, gold, silver, arable land, agricultural land: 51.5% (2018 est. If you decide to travel to the Dominican Republic: See the U.S. Embassy's web page regarding COVID-19. It is not at all surprising that often because of this, flights are canceled, or people themselves cancel their trips to avoid risks. ADVERTISING ), general assessment: the Dominican Republics telecom sector continued its solid form throughout 2020 and into 2021, shrugging off the economic turmoil unleashed by the Covid-19 pandemic to maintain a decade-long run of low but positive growth across all areas of the market; the Dominican Republic remains behind most of its counterparts in the Latin American region, especially in terms of fixed-line network coverage; mobile subscriptions are on par with the regional average, but at subscription levels of around 88% there is still ample opportunity for growth; in terms of growth, the standout winner was once again the mobile broadband segment; the market is expected to see close to 8% growth in 2021, building further on the gains it already made in 2020 when lock downs and work-from-home rules encouraged many people to find ways to upgrade their internet access and performance; the limited coverage of fixed-line broadband networks makes mobile the first, if not only, choice for most people in the country (2021)domestic: fixed-line teledensity is about 11 per 100 persons; multiple providers of mobile-cellular service with a subscribership of nearly 83 per 100 persons (2020)international: country code - 1-809; 1-829; 1-849; landing point for theARCOS-1, Antillas 1, AMX-1, SAm-1,East-West, Deep Blue Cable and the Fibralink submarine cables that provide links to South and Central America, parts of the Caribbean, and US; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean) (2019)note: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn, particularly in mobile device production; progress toward 5G implementation has resumed, as well as upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services has increased due to the surge in demand for capacity and bandwidth; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home is still evident, and the spike in this area has seen growth opportunities for development of new tools and increased services, combination of state-owned and privately owned broadcast media; 1 state-owned TV network and a number of private TV networks; networks operate repeaters to extend signals throughout country; combination of state-owned and privately owned radio stations with more than 300 radio stations operating (2019), total: 8,352,886 (2020 est.