Panaeolus cinctulus is a cosmopolitan species that grows solitary to gregarious to cespitose (densely clumped) on compost piles, well-fertilized lawns and gardens, and, rarely, directly on horse dung. 1.55.5 cm (582+18 in), hemispherical to convex when young to broadly umbonate or plane in age, smooth, hygrophanous, striking cinnamon-brown when moist, soot-black when wet which disappears as the mushroom completely dries out. Psilocybin and psilocin are listed as Class A (United Kingdom) or Schedule I (US) drugs under the United Nations 1971 Convention on Psychotropic Substances. P.cinctulus is generally said to be either similar to Psilocybe cubensis or somewhat weaker, meaning somebody used to "cubes" would want a similar or larger dose to achieve the same results. PLeurocystidia not found. The mushroom grows abundantly after rain. However, potency can vary from specimen to specimen, plus human sensitivity also varies. Like other psychedelic mushrooms, P. cinctulus have been found to contain psilocybin, psilocin, and baeocystin. Attachment adnate to uncinate, close, slightly swollen in the centre, and with three tiers of intermediate gills inserted. 1 / 3. Pholiotina rugosa looks like Panaeolus cyanescens, but it is essential that the difference is identified since it contains amatoxins that are deadly. P. Antillarum has a thicker cap and is also lighter in color. The guy ended up submitting a picture, and it looks exactly like the mushrooms that grow everywhere in my lawn during the summer. This bluing feature is so rare that early studies of this species claimed it didnt bruise blue at all. [11][12], Baeocystin is a psilocybin mushroom alkaloid and analog of psilocybin. & Broome (1861)Panaeolus subbalteatus (Berk. Popularmethods of consumption for Panaeolus Cyanescens include Lemon TekandShroom Tea. does boiling the mushroom get rid of the beneficial compounds found in the fruit? [i] (n.d.). Banded Mottlegill (Find A Free Trip) iNaturalist These are Panaeolus cinctulus fungi (picture attached), with a few Panaeolina foenisecii mixed in. The most common serious unpleasant effect is anxiety, although many people find that psilocybin use actually alleviates anxiety. Reddish beneath minute whitish fibrils, darkening downwards. Sometimes bruising bluish at the base. Panaeolus cyanescens produces serotonin and tryptophan in addition to the psychoactive compounds. (1889), Photo 1 - Author: Alan Rockefeller (Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International), Photo 2 - Author: Strobilomyces (Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5 Generic, 2.0 Generic and 1.0 Generic), Photo 3 - Author: Jerzy Opioa (Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International), Photo 4 - Author: Axel Ruiz (Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International), Panaeolina foenisecii Mushroom Identification, Panaeolina foenisecii Taxonomy and Etymology. Experienced foragers claim this rare blue staining is most likely observed in the mushroom stems or in their sclerotia, with blue staining caps the rarest of all. Hausknecht, A. Cap: Small to medium-sized, becoming almost flat with age except for the usually wavy margins. Beug, M. W., Shaw, M. & Cochran, K. W. Thirty-plus years of mushroom poisoning: Summary of the approximately 2,000 reports in the NAMA case registry. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Colour is whitish to tan, darker where handled. Collection location: The company is called Noomadic Herbals, my favorite supplement they make is called "Mushroom Total". I ordered a "mystery mushroom" box and got this. One record of such an event involved a hospital admission of a Scottish man and woman who reported nausea, difficulty carrying out work, as well as a sharpening of the senses.. However, its important to always check laws in your region before foraging for psilocybin mushrooms; these naturally-occurring psychedelics are decriminalized in some places, but certainly not all. Thanks. Magic mushrooms refer to a group of fungi that produce the psychoactive compound psilocybin. This means that if youre used to dosing with P. cubensis, a good starting point for consuming P. cinctulus would be at least the same amount as your preferred P. cubensis dose. Panaeolus albidocinereus. It has been found in the USA in all 50 states and every continent except Antarctica. Unlike most Psilocybe species which have a purplish-brown spore print, the spores of P. cinctulus collect to form a jet black print. While some online trip reports might make claims of different subjective effects, given the powerful impact of set and setting in any psychedelic experience, its hard to separate the effects of different species, especially considering that no two mushroom trips are ever the same. Interested in having a psychedelic experience, but don't know where to start? Cap: Medium-sized, almost flat at maturity, tan to reddish or orangish brown. 102k members in the ShroomID community. So far, we cant really be sure of anything except that some people enjoy the result of eating these mushrooms. Some foragers have found small blue-green sclerotia growing in between the mycelium under where P. cinctulus mushrooms appear, but reports of this finding are incredibly rare. Panaeolus cyanescens is hallocinogenic where P.Antillarum is not. Many that have consumed Panaeolus cyanescens have described having spiritual experiences. There is evidence that children can become ill after eating these little brown mushrooms, and so on a precautionary basis at least they should be treated as toxic toadstools and not gathered for eating. In tropical regions, the mushrooms grow year-round. Panaeolus subbalteatus (newly named, https://mushroomobserver.org/observer/show_observation/207072, https://wildmushroomhunting.org/index.php?/topic/182-, https://ultimate-mushroom.com/poisonous/212-, https://www.zoology.ubc.ca/~biodiv/mushroom/P_foenisecii.html. Most species of hallucinogenic mushrooms have smooth spore walls rather than subtly . Poison Control: This species was described in 1800 by Christiaan Hendrick Persoon, who named it Agaricus panaeolinia. Convex to campanulate, then broadly convex, finally expanding to nearly plane with a broad umbo. cinctulus (Bolton) Cooke (1883)Panaeolus fimicola var. I appreciate your blog and hope you could add a more inclusive blog with this same format! Although careful attention to identification details and habitat will exclude virtually all of these look-alikes fairly quickly, the danger is that someone might not pay attention. So I went out this morning and found quite a few mushrooms in the yard. Some state or local jurisdictions either allow personal use or at least decline to enforce the laws against personal use, but the Federal law is still in force. The colour is initially light brown, then mottled brown (see Additional Images), then brown. For this reason, it is not unheard of for people to try to cultivate these mushrooms themselves, although with varying levels of success since Panaeolus cyanescens is sensitive to the correct levels of air, temperature, and humidity. Spores: Somewhat variable. Another possibility is that the name P. cinctulus might hide a number of similar species including those that do produce sclerotia and those that do not.. is generally said to be either similar to. Regardless, it will cause hallucinations. Can be anywhere in color from whitish to dark brown, darker at the base. Found in all 50 states and in most countries. (1921)Campanularius pumilus Murrill (1942)Panaeolus pumilus (Murrill) Murrill (1942)Panaeolus dunensis Bon & Courtec (1983). Not a look-alike, but a strain of Psilocybe cubensis also goes by the name "Blue Meanie" and while they won't be confused in appearance they are sometimes written about under the Blue Meanie name in literature. Agaricus fimicola var. Poison centres provide free, expert medical advice 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Little Brown Mushrooms (LBM): Identification & More P.cinctulus is a "little brown mushroom" or LBM, a member of a large group of mostly unrelated Possession of psilocybin mushrooms remains illegal in many countries. They have a resemblance to Panaeolus fimicola, and prefer the same habitats, but the latter species has sulphidia on the gill faces. The maximum known potency of P. cinctulus puts them at about half as strong as your average P. cubensis variety. The products recommended on healing-mushrooms.net are not verified by the FDA to treat, cure or prevent any disease. Panaeolus cinctulus - Wikipedia cinctulus (Bolton) Cooke (1883), Panaeolus fimicola var. The Ultimate Guide to Making and Collecting Mushroom Spore Prints, The Ultimate Guide to Chanterelle Mushrooms: Identification & More. It can be found in many regions, including: Africa[7] (South Africa),[7] Austria,[7][8] Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, Ontario, Quebec), Nova Scotia,[7] Denmark,[8] Finland,[9] France,[7] Germany,[7][8] Great Britain,[7] Guadeloupe,[8] Estonia,[7] Iceland,[7] India,[7] Ireland,[7] Italy,[7] South Korea,[7] Japan,[7] Mexico,[9] New Guinea,[7] New Zealand,[7] Norway,[8] Philippines,[7] Russia,[7] Slovenia,[8] South America (Argentina, Chile, Brazil)[7] and the United States (it is common in Oregon, Alaska, Washington, and both Northern and Southern California, but is also known to occur in all 50 states). [citation needed], Last edited on 26 November 2022, at 18:53, "A worldwide geographical distribution of the neurotropic fungi, an analysis and discussion", "List of psychotropic substances under international control", "What is serotonin? Get our definitive guide on trusted legal retreat centers, clinical trials, therapists, and more. They are known to occur in temperate zones during wet and humid parts of summer. The Dung Roundhead, has a transient ring and leaves a brown spore print. & Broome (1861), Panaeolus subbalteatus (Berk. Great to see you're doing quite a bit of research on these OP! (Im trying to remember something that was recommended to me and all I remember is the word blue). The spores ripen in patches and the dark brown colour of the ripest ones causes the mottling. Panaeolus cinctulus, syn. (1887), Campanularius semiglobatus Murrill (1911), Panaeolus semiglobatus (Murrill) Sacc. Its best to proceed with caution when trying out any new species of psychedelic mushroom for the first time, and understand that when it comes to finding a comfortable dosage, a few weaker dose-finding trips might be preferable to one thats far too intense. This continues to be an exciting area of research with psychoactive substances being explored for use in psychiatry. This is probably why Panaeolina foenisecii is occasionally listed as a psychoactive species in older literature. Spores are somewhat smaller (7.5 to 10.5 (13) x 4.5 to 6.5 (7) m in two toxic species, Galerina marginata and Conocybe filaris compared with the lawnmower's mushroom. Reply . Other names: Banded Mottlegill, Weed Panaeolus, Subbs. French botanist and mycologist Ren Charles Joseph Ernest Maire (1878-1949) transferred the Brown Mottlegill to its present genus in 1933. It grows from Spring to Fall seasons. When wet, the surface is completely brown or orange brown. However, like other psilocybin-containing mushroom species, the alkaloid content of P. cinctulus may vary between both young and old mushrooms, as well as between mushrooms picked in different regions. The mottling effect on the gills of Panaeolina foenisecii is due to patches of spores of different parts of the gill surface-reaching maturity at different times. Or is there some secret substrate recipe for P. cinctulus sclerotia waiting to be discovered? Panaeolus cinctulus is a cosmopolitan species that grows solitary to gregarious to cespitose (densely clumped) on compost piles, well-fertilized lawns and gardens, and, rarely, directly on horse dung. Tubaria furfuracea is similar to Panaeolus cyanescens, but it is not poisonous; although it is hygrophanous like Panaeolus cyanescens, it grows in woodchips and not dung; they are also more delicate and not as bendy as Panaeolus cyanescens; they also have a spore print that is light orange or brown. The psilocybin potency ranges from weak to moderate but might be the only active mushroom you will ever be able to find. Microdosing P.cinctulus may feel similar to a cannabis high. & Trottcr (1925), Panaeolus pumilus (Murrill) Murrill (1942), Photo 1 - Author: T.Kewin (Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported), Photo 2 - Author: Peter de Lange (Public Domain), Photo 3 - Author: Peter de Lange (Public Domain), Photo 4 - Author: Juan Carlos Prez Magaa (Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International), Panaeolus cinctulus Mushroom Identification. Panaeolus cinctulus or Panaeolus olivaceus. Thanks for coming by Margaret, hope to see you again! However, potency can vary from specimen to specimen, plus human sensitivity also varies. The psilocybin and psilocin levels are higher in Panaeolus cyanescens than in other magic mushrooms, of which there may be over 100 different types. Baeocystin produces similar, if not almost exactly the same effects of psilocin. Close, adnate to adnexed, cream-colored when young, later mottled dingy brown then to soot-black. Mushroom farmers had to weed it out from the edible mushrooms because of its hallucinogenic properties. List of Panaeolus species - Wikipedia Do not use any information in this article to go to prison. Hi guys ive been a long time lurker from the /shrooms and im looking to be apart of this community. It may be that those out hunting for P. cinctulus are simply picking the mushrooms but ignoring the small sclerotia lying just below the surface. Cheilocystidia variable in form, mostly pear shaped, 14-21 by3-7 microns. While some online trip reports might make claims of different subjective effects, given the powerful impact of set and setting in any psychedelic experience, its hard to separate the effects of different species, especially considering that no two mushroom trips are ever the same. Light brown, when immature, become greyish with maturity. Though renowned for growing in the same substrate as edible mushrooms on commercial farms, we wouldnt recommend asking your local farmer if you can have a browse of their beds.